Theory & knowledge test guide · 2026
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How to pass the Victorian learner permit test

In Victoria you get your learner permit (Ls) by passing the learner permit knowledge test, online at home or in person at a VicRoads Customer Service Centre.

What is on the test

  • 32 questions from the Road to Solo Driving handbook, across all four chapters.
  • Pass mark: 78%, which is 25 correct.
  • The free Victorian mock tests on PassDriveTest use the same 32 questions and pass mark.

Online or in person

  • Online: a course and test that take about 4 to 6 hours, at your own pace. Your first attempt is free. Enrol from 15 years 11 months and finish within 12 months. The online course is in English only.
  • In person at a VicRoads Customer Service Centre: available in Albanian, Arabic, Cambodian, Mandarin Chinese, Macedonian, Persian, Russian, Serbian, Sinhalese, Somali, Spanish, Turkish and Vietnamese, or with a booked interpreter.
  • Your learner permit is issued from age 16.

A study plan that works

  1. Read the Road to Solo Driving handbook (free; also in Arabic, Simplified Chinese, Turkish and Vietnamese).
  2. Learn the signs and Victoria's tram rules on the Victoria road signs and rules tabs.
  3. Take full 32-question mock tests and VicRoads' practice test, and review every wrong answer.
  4. Aim for 29 or more on several different mock tests.

Topics that catch people out

  • Trams: stopping level with the rear of a stopped tram, passing at no more than 10 km/h, and giving way to trams.
  • Learner rules: L plates front and rear, zero BAC, a fully licensed supervising driver, and no towing.
  • Phone use: learners may only use GPS or music set up before driving, without touching the phone.

After you pass

Learners log supervised driving and hold the permit for a minimum period by age (12 months if under 21). The Hazard Perception Test comes later, from 17 years 11 months, before the drive test.

Take a free Victorian learner permit mock test to see where you stand.

Checked against official sources on 17 October 2026.