Theory & knowledge test guide · 2026
Home›United Kingdom›Northern Ireland›Theory test in Northern Ireland

The driving theory test in Northern Ireland

In Northern Ireland the car theory test is run by the Driver and Vehicle Agency (DVA), not the DVSA, and new rules for learners started on 1 October 2026.

The test

  • Two parts at the same sitting: multiple choice (43 of 50 to pass) and hazard perception (44 of 75).
  • Book online on nidirect for £23; there is no extra booking fee.
  • You need a valid UK driving licence with a Northern Ireland address, a payment card and an email address.
  • From 1 October 2026, a GB provisional licence cannot be used to book or take a car test in Northern Ireland: you need an NI provisional licence.
  • A pass lasts 2 years: pass your practical test within that time.

How to study and the hazard perception tips are the same as for the DVSA test: see how to pass the theory test and the hazard perception guide.

Graduated driver licensing (from 1 October 2026)

  • Hold your provisional licence at least 6 months and complete the GDL logbook before the practical test.
  • Drive with a supervisor aged 21 or over who has held a full licence for 3 years.
  • After passing, display R plates for 2 years: a blue R on white for 6 months, then a white R on blue for 18 months.
  • For the first 6 months, drivers under 24 may carry only one passenger aged 14 to 20 between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m., unless they are family or a qualified driver sits in the front.
  • Learners who started before 1 October 2026 and pass before 1 April 2027 keep the old rule: R plates and a 45 mph limit for 12 months.

Take a free Northern Ireland theory mock test to see where you stand.

Checked against official sources on 17 October 2026.