Theory & knowledge test guide · 2026
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How to pass the Alabama learner permit test

Alabama's first license stage is the Stage I learner license. You get it by passing the written exam run by the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA), based on the Alabama Driver Manual.

The test

  • A written knowledge exam on Alabama traffic laws, road signs and safe driving, taken at an ALEA driver license office. Automated testing is available to every applicant.
  • Exam fee: $5.
  • The free Alabama mock tests on PassDriveTest use 30 questions with 24 needed (80%). Check the current format with ALEA.

A study plan that works

  1. Read the Alabama Driver Manual (free on alea.gov).
  2. Learn the signs on the Alabama road signs tab.
  3. Take full mock tests and review every wrong answer.
  4. Aim for 27 or more out of 30 on several different mock tests.

Stage I learner license rules

  • From age 15. The learner license is valid for four years.
  • Drive with a parent, legal guardian or licensed driver aged 21 or older in the front seat beside you, or with a licensed or certified driving instructor.
  • From 16, after holding the learner license for six months (or at 18), you can take the road test. Under 18, bring a form showing at least 50 hours of practice, signed by a parent, grandparent, legal guardian or certified instructor.

Take a free Alabama mock test to see where you stand.

Checked against official sources on 17 October 2026.