Theory & knowledge test guide · 2026
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How to pass the New Jersey MVC knowledge test

In New Jersey you pass the Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC) knowledge test and a vision test to get a permit. Teens usually start with a special learner's permit through a driving school.

What is on the test

  • 50 questions on New Jersey traffic laws, road signs and safe driving, from the New Jersey Driver Manual.
  • Pass mark: 80%, which is 40 correct.
  • If you fail, wait 7 days before retaking it.
  • The free New Jersey mock tests on PassDriveTest use the same 50 questions and pass mark.

A study plan that works

  1. Read the New Jersey Driver Manual and try the MVC's sample knowledge test (free on nj.gov/mvc).
  2. Learn the signs on the New Jersey road signs tab.
  3. Take full 50-question mock tests and review every wrong answer.
  4. Aim for 45 or more on several different mock tests.

Permits for teens

  • At 16, a special learner's permit if you are enrolled in a behind-the-wheel course at a school or licensed driving school. The knowledge and vision tests can be taken through the school.
  • Schedule the road test 6 months after passing the knowledge test; you cannot get a license before 17.
  • Permit holders under 21 whose permit was issued on or after 1 February 2025 must complete 50 hours of practice driving.

Take a free New Jersey mock test to see where you stand.

Checked against official sources on 17 October 2026.